Free Criminal Law Help in New Zealand
Facing criminal charges is stressful and scary. The good news is that New Zealand has strong protections to ensure you can access legal help, regardless of your financial situation.
Your Rights When Charged
- Right to a lawyer: You can contact a lawyer before speaking to police
- Right to silence: You don't have to answer police questions
- Duty lawyer: Free legal help available at first court appearance
- Legal aid: Government-funded lawyer if you qualify
Free Criminal Law Services
1. Duty Lawyers (Free for Everyone)
Cost: Completely free
Available: At all District Courts in NZ
Who qualifies: Everyone at their first appearance
No income test required
What duty lawyers do:
- Explain the charges against you
- Advise on bail applications
- Help you understand your options
- Represent you at first appearance
- Advise on plea options
- Help apply for legal aid
How to access: Simply arrive at court for your appearance. Duty lawyers are there to help everyone. Tell court staff you need the duty lawyer.
2. Legal Aid (Income-Tested)
Income Thresholds (2026)
| Single, no dependents | Under $23,820/year |
| Couple, no dependents | Under $37,758/year |
| Single + 1 child | Under $32,000/year |
| Couple + 2 children | Under $49,000/year |
What legal aid covers:
- Lawyer fees for defended hearings
- Trials (judge alone or jury)
- Appeals
- Some court costs
How to apply: Your lawyer can apply for legal aid on your behalf, or you can apply through the Ministry of Justice website. The duty lawyer can help start this process.
Repayment
Legal aid may need to be partially repaid if you have income above the minimum threshold or assets. This is usually a small percentage and shouldn't discourage you from applying.
3. Community Law Centres
Cost: Free
What they offer: Legal advice, help understanding charges, guidance on options
Find yours: communitylaw.org.nz
Community Law Centres can help before and after court appearances with advice and information. They're particularly helpful for understanding your rights and options.
4. Public Defence Service (PDS)
The Public Defence Service provides criminal defence lawyers who work specifically for legal aid clients. If you receive legal aid, you may be assigned a PDS lawyer. They're fully qualified criminal lawyers employed by the Ministry of Justice.
What to Do When Arrested
- Stay calm - Don't resist or argue with police
- Ask for a lawyer - You have the right before questioning
- Say nothing - "I wish to remain silent" is your right
- Call a lawyer - Police must allow you to contact one
- If you can't afford one - The duty lawyer will help at court
Police Detention Legal Assistance
If you're arrested and detained, you can call a free lawyer through the Police Detention Legal Assistance (PDLA) scheme: 0800 102 040. Available 24/7.
Support Services
Victim Support
If you're a victim of crime, Victim Support provides free help: 0800 842 846
Youth Justice
Young people (under 18) have additional protections and services. Youth advocates are provided for court appearances.
Mental Health Support
If you're struggling with the stress of criminal charges:
- Mental Health Crisis Line: 0800 111 757
- Lifeline: 0800 543 354
If You Don't Qualify for Legal Aid
If you're over the income threshold but can't afford full legal fees:
- Ask about payment plans: Many lawyers offer these
- Get quotes from multiple lawyers: Prices vary significantly
- Ask about fixed fees: For straightforward matters
- Request legal aid review: If your circumstances are complex
- Consider junior lawyers: Lower rates, supervised by seniors
Diversion Programs
For first-time offenders with minor charges, you may be eligible for diversion - completing conditions (like community service) instead of getting a conviction. The duty lawyer can advise if you might qualify.
Need a Criminal Lawyer?
Compare quotes from experienced criminal defence lawyers
Find Criminal Lawyers